ISSA Nutritionist Practice Exam

What are medical foods?

1. Foods enjoyed for social gatherings

2. Foods consumed without consideration of health

3. Foods intended for dietary management of diseases under a physician's supervision

4. Snacks high in sugars and fats

The correct answer is: Foods intended for dietary management of diseases under a physician's supervision

Medical foods are specifically formulated products intended for the dietary management of diseases or conditions, requiring supervision by a healthcare professional, typically a physician. These foods are designed to meet the unique nutritional needs of patients who have specific medical conditions that cannot be adequately managed through normal diet alone. For example, individuals with metabolic disorders may require a special blend of nutrients that would not be available in regular foods. The use of medical foods ensures that patients receive the appropriate nutrients in a form that is easier to digest and absorb, addressing their particular health needs comprehensively. The other options describe concepts unrelated to the purpose and designation of medical foods. Foods for social gatherings or high in sugars and fats do not serve a specific medical purpose, and foods that are consumed without consideration of health are not focused on dietary management of diseases. Therefore, option C is the only choice that accurately reflects the definition and intent of medical foods.